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H&S Capital Region Research · Watervliet

Watervliet Arsenal: work-history and asbestos evidence

Watervliet Arsenal is an unusually well-documented New York industrial workplace. Army records establish its long manufacturing history, while EPA records expressly identify asbestos among wastes generated by past facility activities.

New York exposure researchSource ledUpdated October 7, 2026

What the public record tells us

Since 1813

The Army’s oldest active arsenal

The U.S. Army identifies Watervliet Arsenal as an active manufacturing facility established in 1813, with current capabilities in cannon, mortar and associated weapons-system manufacturing.

EPA record

Past facility activities generated asbestos waste

EPA’s corrective-action page states that past activities at Watervliet Arsenal generated asbestos along with spent chlorinated solvents, mercury-containing waste and other industrial wastes.

Manufacturing detail

Machining and heavy industrial processes are part of the site history

Army sources describe manufacturing that includes forging, heat treatment, coating, milling, turning, boring, grinding and inspection. Those details can help families remember a shop, task or work area.

How this can help reconstruct a work history

Historical records are most useful when they are connected to the person who actually worked there: the years, department, trade, tasks, equipment, contractors and coworkers remembered by the family. A documented workplace history can guide the questions; the individual work history supplies the context.

Which building or shop?

The arsenal contains multiple manufacturing and administrative buildings. Shop, building number and work area are highly useful.

What occupation?

Machinists, maintenance workers, electricians, pipe trades, engineers, contractors and construction workers may have very different histories.

What period?

A facility operating for more than two centuries changed repeatedly. Approximate employment years are essential to match a person to the right records.

Primary and authoritative sources

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Explore the broader work history

Occupation, task and equipment research paths

These links are suggested from the public metadata attached to this H&S workplace record and from general category research. They help organize questions; they are not proof that any listed trade, equipment or material was present for a particular person.

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Official trust site-list record

This workplace appears in an official DII site list

The DII Industries, LLC Asbestos PI Trust’s official Exhibit A list identifies Watervliet Arsenal in Watervliet, New York. The source-listed relationship is HAL 1942-08-29–1982-12-31.

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