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H&S Work-History Research · Mohawk Valley / Herkimer County

Remington Arms — Ilion Works

The Ilion works combined generations of metalworking, firearms production and changing company identities. A remembered machine, model, department, factory building or canal-side route can help distinguish one period of employment from another.

Documented industrial historyTimeline & recognition
Place and identity

Begin with the right place and the right years

Large industrial employers changed ownership, expanded across multiple buildings and employed people in very different departments. A precise gate, building, shop, contractor or period often tells more than the company name alone. The history below supplies landmarks for reconstructing a personal work history.

Chronology

A timeline to help place a memory

1828–1831

The Remington family acquired land near the Erie Canal; the gunmaking operation moved to Ilion in 1831.

Mid-1800s

Gun barrel forging, boring and rifling were part of an expanding factory complex.

1861–1865

Civil War demand increased the importance of firearms production.

1870s–1880s

The company diversified into other manufactured products, including typewriters; financial and ownership changes followed.

1888 onward

The arms works passed to new ownership, and the Remington name continued through changing corporate arrangements.

1914–1918

The factory expanded for First World War military production, including rifles for Allied forces.

1991

The Remington Society reports that researchers gained access to original Ilion factory production ledgers, correspondence, photographs and shop drawings.

Workplace recognition

Different work areas, different memories

Forging and barrel shops

Hammers, boring machines, rifling machines and grindstones offer different sensory and occupational cues.

Assembly and finishing

A remembered rifle or shotgun model may narrow the period and department.

Factory records

Production ledgers, drawings and historical photographs may help identify a shop or product line.

Canal and village

Steele Creek, the Erie Canal and the village street pattern connect the plant to everyday travel and community life.

Personal history

Questions that may open a memory

  • Do you remember a gun model, machine, department, shop foreman or production line?
  • Was the employment at the Ilion arms works rather than another Remington location?
  • Does a family photograph show a plant building, a union gathering or a work badge?
  • Was the person a machinist, toolmaker, assembler, inspector, maintenance worker or office employee?

Dates on a calendar, union papers, family photographs, newspaper reports, shop drawings, payroll records and remembered coworkers can supply independent anchors for a story that begins with only a place name.

Next research step

Connect a remembered detail to records

Start with the period, location and actual assignment. Compare those details with historic maps, company and agency records, product histories and the memories of people who worked nearby. H&S can assist with reconstructing occupational and other possible exposure histories when someone is facing mesothelioma.

Start with what you remember →   How workplace histories are investigated →   Explore New York worksites →

Sources

Historical source register

Source histories describe a place over time. The individual building, employer, dates and job duties still need to be matched to the person whose story is being reconstructed.