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H&S New York City Research · Brooklyn

Brooklyn Navy Yard: Asbestos Exposure & Mesothelioma

Brooklyn Navy Yard combines one of New York’s most important industrial histories with unusually specific records about shipyard trades. For a family reconstructing old work, the ship, trade, shop and years can be powerful starting points.

New York exposure researchSource ledUpdated October 7, 2026

What the public record tells us

1801–1966

A major naval shipbuilding workplace

The Brooklyn Navy Yard’s official history dates the federal shipyard to 1801 and continuous operation through 1966. Naval History and Heritage Command reports that more than 160 ships were built there.

World War II

Tens of thousands of workers and named trades

Naval History and Heritage Command reports wartime employment reaching 71,000 civilian and naval personnel and specifically identifies production work by pipefitters, electricians, welders, crane operators, truck drivers and sheet-metal workers.

New York court record

A former Navy Yard welder appears in asbestos litigation

In Berger v Amchem Products, a New York court described Herman Berger as a welder at Brooklyn Navy Yard from 1941 to 1944 and stated that he was exposed to asbestos there before later automotive work.

Worksite orientation

What happened at the Brooklyn Navy Yard

The Brooklyn Navy Yard was a naval shipbuilding and repair complex, not a single factory. Its history includes dry docks, machine and fabrication shops, ship fitting, electrical and mechanical work, piers, cranes, rail lines and scores of specialized trades. The Yard's own archive reports that more than 230 naval and auxiliary vessels were launched there and thousands more were serviced.

Memory cue: ship name, dry dock, pier, shop, trade, launch, overhaul or wartime period may be more memorable than a building number. The Yard's archives also preserve plans, photographs, newspapers and oral histories that can help place a person in the physical and social life of the worksite.

Timeline

Brooklyn Navy Yard — memory anchors

1801

The federal government established the Brooklyn Navy Yard.

1851

A major granite dry dock was completed, part of the Yard's growing shipbuilding infrastructure.

1915

USS Arizona was launched at the Yard.

1939–1945

The Yard doubled in size during World War II and reached about 70,000 workers at peak activity.

1960

A major fire aboard USS Constellation during construction became a defining event remembered by many Yard workers.

1966

The Navy closed the Yard; New York City later redeveloped it as an industrial park.

Brooklyn Navy Yard history and timeline →   Brooklyn Navy Yard archives →

How this can help reconstruct a work history

Historical records are most useful when they are connected to the person who actually worked there: the years, department, trade, tasks, equipment, contractors and coworkers remembered by the family. A documented workplace history can guide the questions; the individual work history supplies the context.

Which ship or shop?

Ship name, dry dock, shop, pier or repair assignment can narrow a very large shipyard history.

What trade?

Pipefitting, electrical work, welding, sheet metal, insulation, machining and repair work can lead to different equipment and records.

What years?

Wartime construction, postwar modernization and later carrier work involved different ships and projects.

Workplace Evidence Pathway

From this workplace to the next useful question

This pathway separates what public sources document about Brooklyn Navy Yard from what still must be established for a particular person.

PlaceYearsJob / areaTask / equipmentSourceLimitationNext question

Documented here

  • EVD-BNY-NYC-01 — Naval History and Heritage Command states that the Brooklyn Navy Yard built more than 160 ships, employed approximately 71,000 civilian and naval personnel at its World War II peak, and used trades including pipefitters, electricians, welders, crane operators and sheet-metal workers.
  • EVD-BNY-NYC-02 — In Berger v Amchem Products, a New York court described Herman Berger as a welder at Brooklyn Navy Yard from 1941 to 1944 and stated that he was exposed to asbestos there.
Next useful questions
  • What exact years place the person at Brooklyn Navy Yard?
  • What job title, department, contractor, crew or work area can narrow the history?
  • Which remembered detail best fits: ship, dry dock, shop or building, welder, pipefitter, electrician or sheet-metal work, repair, overhaul or new construction?
  • What employment, union, coworker, maintenance, specification or other record can connect the person to the correct time and place?

Primary and authoritative sources

Continue the investigation

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Explore the broader work history

Occupation, task and equipment research paths

These links are suggested from the public metadata attached to this H&S workplace record and from general category research. They help organize questions; they are not proof that any listed trade, equipment or material was present for a particular person.

Explore related work and equipment research →

Official trust site-list record

This workplace appears in an official DII site list

The DII Industries, LLC Asbestos PI Trust’s official Exhibit A list identifies U.S. Navy Yard – Brooklyn Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York. The source-listed relationship is HAL 1936-01-01–1982-12-31.

See all documented workplace and company records →